Web 3.0 – the decentralized network of the future

What is Web 3.0? What is the difference between Web 3.0 technology and Web 1.0 and Web 2.0? What are the advantages and disadvantages of Web3? How does the decentralized Internet work? How to invest in Web3?

The Internet has long been an everyday part of our lives. However, it has undergone many changes over the years. If earlier we could only read text and watch videos, now the Internet has become more interactive.

It looks like we are on the verge of another radical change in the network. Now there is a lot of talk about the transition from Web 2.0 to Web 3.0. As the hype around cryptocurrency, NFT and the metaverse is gaining momentum, Web 3.0 is attracting more and more attention. But what is Web 3.0? How does it work? And what will the Internet look like during Web 3.0? You will find answers to all these and other questions in this article.

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Internet History

To fully understand what Web 3.0 or Web3 is, it is wise to first look at the history of the Internet. Before Web 3.0, we had Web 1.0 and Web 2.0. When you understand exactly what the first two networks are, it will be much easier for you to understand what Web3 is and why there may be a future for it.

What is Web 1.0?

Web 1.0 is the very first form of the Internet. It originated in 1993, when the World Wide Web was open to everyone, and ended in 1998, when Web 2.0 appeared.

Web 1.0 consists of simple websites. Imagine a web page where you really can't do anything except read the information. It wasn't interactive, but there was a lot of content available. In fact, these were books processed on the web.

At that time, the Internet was still quite small, but it was a way to get a lot of information at your disposal. Here the foundation was laid for what would later become Web 2.0 and then Web 3.0.

What a website looked like in the Web 1.0 era

What is Web 2.0?

In 1998, we switched to Web 2.0. During Web2, the Internet was increasingly used as a means of communication. From that moment on, Internet users began to contribute to the Internet. It became more and more interactive.

From now on, you had not only web pages similar to encyclopedias, but also social networking sites, blogs, video sites, etc. Web 2.0 is basically what we know about the Internet today. You can do anything you can imagine.

You can also add something to the Internet yourself, for example, by posting your own website or leaving a comment under the page.

What websites look like today (in the Web 2.0 era)

What is Web 3.0?

In Web 3.0, in fact, we are all responsible for the Internet. Open source is an important part of Web3, anyone can add something to the Internet using Web 3.0.

In addition, all data will be decentralized interconnected. This is probably the biggest change compared to Web 2.0. All the data that gets to the Internet will be stored in a decentralized manner using Web 3.0.

Cryptocurrency and blockchain will make a big contribution to Web3. Blockchain is also decentralized and is a registry in which data can be stored.

Smart contracts will also make a huge contribution to Web 3.0. Smart contracts are fully digital contracts that consist of computer code. Smart contracts can guarantee that certain tasks will be performed automatically without intermediaries.

Thus, with Web 3.0, the Internet will process data in a decentralized and automatic manner. Everyone will contribute to the Internet, and there will no longer be big players like Google solely running the Internet.

The video below explains what Web3 is using various examples.

See also what is DeFi.

Advantages and disadvantages of Web 3.0

Like everything else, Web 3.0 has both advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages of Web 3.0

  1. Decentralization. The Internet is becoming a kind of large network in which all data is stored in a decentralized manner.
  2. Open source code. The Internet will become more open and productive due to the fact that users will be able to contribute to its development.
  3. Personalization. In addition, working via the Internet will become more efficient and easier, as it will be more personalized. You decide what you want, and it's no longer determined by big players like Facebook or Google.

Disadvantages of Web 3.0

  1. Older devices probably won't support Web3. These devices are too old and will not be able to connect to the network.
  2. Sites belonging to the Web 1.0 period will look outdated. As a result, they will probably no longer be used on the network.
  3. Web 3.0 is likely to be quite difficult for beginners to understand. It will not be so difficult for people who have already used different blockchain protocols, but someone who has no experience in this will need some time first.
  4. You can easily find information about other users of the network. Since everything is stored on one large network and the information is publicly available, you can also find personal information about other users.
  5. There will be no more control from big players like Google. This point is both an advantage and a disadvantage. On the one hand, intrusive advertising will disappear, and this is a plus. But on the other hand, Google makes sure that everything works smoothly, removes scammers from the platform and protects you from things that you may not want to see. None of this will happen when Web3.0 is fully accepted.

Web 3.0 Examples

Web 3.0 can be compared to dApps - decentralized applications that are blockchain software. dApps, as well as Web 3.0, is open source. This means that the software code is publicly available, and anyone can access it and, therefore, can copy and use it.

Examples of decentralized applications at the moment are DEX (decentralized exchanges). A decentralized exchange is an exchange that no one controls except the central exchange. Thus, the liquidity here is provided by users, and the entire exchange in general can exist thanks to the efforts of users.

A specific example of dApps is, for example, Augur. Augur is a decentralized application on the Ethereum network, and you can compare it with Unibet. You can use Augur to place bets on the outcome of certain events, for example, sports competitions such as MMA fights, as well as the results of the crypto market. For example, you can bet on whether the price of a certain cryptocurrency will be higher than a certain target on a certain date. Thus, Augur is completely decentralized and has an open source code.

Another specific example of a decentralized application is Everipedia. Everipedia is a decentralized application on the blockchain network and you can best compare Everipedia to Wikipedia. Everipedia contains information and news about almost everything blockchain-related. Anyone can add articles to Everipedia, and it's completely decentralized. For example, no one defines what is allowed and what is not on the platform, because no one has power over it.

Investing in Web 3.0

Reading this article, you might think: how can I invest in Web 3.0? This is quite a normal question, because the popularity of Web3 has been growing rapidly in recent months. The most obvious way to invest in Web 3.0 is to invest in Web3 protocols, such as one of the aforementioned dApps.

For example, you can invest in a DEX token. Think also of the Uniswap token (UNI) or the PancakeSwap token (CAKE). When you invest in a DEX token, you are basically investing in the success of DEX. The token often serves, for example, as a management token. This means that token holders can vote for the future of the platform. Thus, the more people use the platform, the more they will want to participate in the decision-making process, and the more people will buy this coin, which will lead to an increase in the price.

Another concrete example of investing in Web 3.0 is Filecoin. Filecoin is a decentralized protocol that allows anyone to "borrow" storage space on their computer. Everyone can also buy a place online. It's actually similar to Google Cloud or Amazon Web Services as we know them today, except that the space is provided by the users themselves, not by companies like Google and Amazon.

So you have a Web 3.0 project for almost everything we see on the internet right now. After a little research, you will quickly find a Web 3.0 project that offers a solution to a certain problem, and therefore you can invest in it.

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Conclusions

Web 3.0 is a new form of decentralized Internet in which power is no longer in the hands of a number of large companies, and everyone who uses it also contributes to it. There is a good chance that Web 3.0 will be everywhere in a few years, so you can invest in it.

Most likely, at some point, the functions of blockchain, NFT, cryptography and even functions related to the metaverse will gradually be introduced into browsers, applications and devices that we use every day. When this happens, we will firmly enter the era of "Web3" and get more freedom and anonymity on the web and our life in general.

Read also the article "The best anonymous cryptocurrencies".